Monday, March 4, 2013

Bonus Assignment: "What Makes A Parody Work? Part 2" by Anthony Izzi



Before you start reading this, keep in mind that this is not a real assignment. This is just a blog I wanted to write about. I want to write about an observation of the Parody genre and analyze parody movies from the 20th century and the more recent movies. Enjoy.
                
Step 3: “Who and what are the characters?”

Characters in parodies are obvious spoofs of the characters from the original source. They have similarities to the original characters while making them different in character as well. The leading lady in “Scary Movie”, Cindy Campbell, portrayed by Anna Faris, sounds similar to Sydney Prescott from “Scream” portrayed by Neve Campbell. Parts of both names are used for Cindy’s name. Cindy also aims to resemble Jennifer Love Hewitt from “I Know What You Did Last Summer”, which is why Anna Faris dyed her hair from blonde to black. Although elements from the two characters are used for Cindy, her character is very different from the other two. Cindy is a naïve, clumsy, and a charming girl. She’s very adaptable, she’s a bit of an odd-ball, and when she has to, she becomes an unstoppable and unbeatable force of destruction. “Scary Movie” has its own, original character.

Lone Starr in “Spaceballs” is a nice blend of the characters of Luke Skywalker and Han Solo; he intends to do the right thing, but at first if the pay is good. Dark Helmet is an impatient and irritated villain, making him different from Darth Vader. Princess Vespa is a pretentious Jewish American Princess, but she’s likable. The main villain, President Scroob is a high ranking leader that parodies the role that The Emperor (Darth Sidious) instead of the character; he doesn’t wear a black cloak, he dresses like a politician.

“Superhero Movie” has its own characters as well. Being a parody of “Spiderman”, the main character does not become Spiderman or even a Spiderman look-alike; he becomes an entirely new character called the Dragonfly. The villain as well is original; not being a Green Goblin or Dr. Octopus knock-off, he’s a new villain called Hourglass. Admittedly, for the most part, Dragonfly and Hourglass’ characters and back-stories are close to their original counterparts, but the new designs and powers help provide some originality.

The characters in “Epic movie” are not original at all. Their names are exactly the same as the heroes from “The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe”; Lucy, Edmund, Peter, and Susan. There is no character; the four just stand around pointing at the references. Speaking of references, the characters from other movies that are being referenced are unbelievably out of character. Agent Neville Flynn from “Snakes on a Plane” wouldn’t throw an innocent passenger out of an airplane, Ignacio from “Nacho Libre” wouldn’t confess to the entire orphanage that he’s secretly a lucha libre without them discovering that earlier and the priests of the orphanage should be offended by Ignacio being a lucha libre, and Willy Wonka wouldn’t kill anyone (or would he?).  

The characters in these parodies fill the void of roles to play; Cindy Campbell is the charming main hero, Dark Helmet from “Spaceballs” is the comedic and menacing-enough villain, Coach Lambeau Fields from “The Comebacks” (2007) is the incompetent football coach, Barf from “Spaceballs” is the loyal friend, and Brenda Meeks from “Scary Movie” is the stereotypical BFF. Those characters portray the roles in their movies. In “Epic Movie”, the characters don’t really portray any roles; they just fill the void of the audience by watching and pointing out the references. The main characters aren’t heroic or charming and the villains aren’t menacing, they copy evil plans from other movies and partake in rap numbers.

Step 4: “How should the comedy be executed?”

Usually, comedy is well-written, light-hearted and most important of all: funny. An example from “Blazing Saddles” is when Sherriff Bart defeats the giant Mongo by using his newly invented candy-gram technique, where he hands Mongo a box that he says is full of candy, but it’s really full of explosives. As Mongo opens the box, Bart walks away, plugs his ears and the “Looney Toons” theme plays briefly. Mongo opens the box, it explodes in a cartoonish note and Mongo has been defeated, but he’s still alive and well.  The scene is harmless, funny, and it shows that Bart is quick to come up with a brilliant plan and that Mongo is very slow to see the trap. 

 

In “Dance Flick”, Sugar Bear portrayed by David Alan Grier, is an over-the-top morbidly obese gang leader who usually talks about junkfood and he is arguably the best character in the movie. He has a short and admittedly nice musical number that spoofs the movie “Dream Girls” (2006). The scene is brief, charming, puts a smile on your face, and it supports the character of Sugar Bear. 

There is also Dark-Comedy where the jokes revolve around violence, sex, and drugs. “Blazing Saddles” had several comedic moments about violence such as the scene where the villain, Hedley Lamarr, shoots a thug because he was chewing gum in line and didn’t think to share with anyone. It’s simple, brief, funny, and it boosts Lamarr’s reputation as the main villain.

In “Scary Movie 1 and 2”, Shorty is a pothead who is obsessed with marijuana. He is dim-witted and for him almost every topic involves getting high. In the two movies, he influences the killer in the first movie to get high along with Shorty’s friends, before he kills them. In the second movie, ironically, a giant marijuana-monster gets high by smoking Shorty. These gags are funny and they define Shorty as a character.    

In Friedberg and Seltzer’s movies, the attempts of comedy are only Dark Comedy. All jokes are about killing people, sex, and drugs. They are all vulgarly distasteful and mean-spirited. In the end of “Epic Movie”, the four main characters are crushed to death by a giant wheel. In these movies, death has no consequences. Again in “Epic movie”, Willy Wonka beheads Susan; her head comes clean off and in the next shot, her head is reattached like the beheading never happened. Friedberg and Seltzer don’t care if any of the characters die. In “Spaceballs”, the villains were menacing because they possessed Mega Maid and they WILL use it to kill everyone on Planet Druidia; this shows that death has consequences and it builds up the villains and makes the main characters more heroic by saving Planet Druidia and defeating the Spaceballs. Yes, the characters who died in the first “Scary Movie” returned in the sequel with no explanation, but at least they didn’t spring back in the same movie that they died in. Don’t kill off characters if you’re just going to bring them back; it tones down the threat of the villains and it makes the audiance uninterested and find nothing engaging about the story (looking at you “Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen”).

Another flaw with Friedberg and Seltzer’s movies is that all the attempts of comedy are predictable. Everyone knows what will happen because the screenplay sounds like it was written by immature thirteen year-olds on a drug that makes crack and crystal meth look like sleeping pills. What do you name a spoof of Jack Sparrow? Jack Swallows. What happens when Superman gets shot in his eye? He screams in pain. What happens when the Hulk shows up in a hurricane? The hurricane rips his pants off.

 Movies should keep you guessing what will happen and the payoff is funny and satisfying. If a movie’s completely predictable, what’s the point of watching it? We watch movies to discover something new and improve it and make fun of old and tired clichés.

Step 5: “Who will watch this?”
     
      You may ask why Friedberg and Seltzer were successful enough to make more horrendous movies. “Date Movie” made $84,795,656 at the box office. It was despised by every critic that reviewed it, but the general audience had a different opinion; they watched this movie and they loved it. So naturally, Friedberg and Seltzer made another movie and it was even worse than “Epic Movie”. Despite the criticism of the movie the general audience watched it and liked it as much as they did with “Date Movie”. The general audience is unbelievably easy to entertain; just add references to the latest popular movies and TV shows that the audience can point at. No effort needs to be put into these movies if the general audience will watch it no matter how poor the writing and execution is. To a lot of people, the success of these movies makes Americans look like morons who will just buy a ticket to watch a painful experience. 

 
Aaron Seltzer (left), Jason Friedberg (right), and your hard-earned money (center) 

This isn’t how comedy works. Comedy needs a well-written story, a talented cast, and a well-made execution. For decades, parodies have been remembered as legendary comedies such as “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” (1974), “The Naked Gun Trilogy” (1988-1994), and “The Austin Powers Trilogy” (1997-2002). These were well written, they were funny, they had original and memorable characters and moments that were even parodied by other movies and TV shows. Friedberg and Seltzer’s movies are insults to these movies; they’re not even in the same league. They are infested with numerous and unnecessary references and juvenile jokes. Imagine if “Spaceballs” was made in the same way Friedberg and Seltzer’s moves were:

·         The movie would be called “Sci-Fi Movie”
·         The character making fun of Luke Skywalker would be called Duke Skyrunner or Lucas.
·         Darth Vader and a bunch of Stormtroopers would be dancing to a Michael Jackson song for two minutes straight.
·         Maverick and Iceman from “Top Gun” (1986) would be flying alongside the X-Wings and the song “Danger Zone” would be playing in the background.    
·         A Rodger Moore look-alike and a Timothy Dalton look-alike would be fighting each other to determine who the better James Bond is.
·         Yoda would be a mean-spirited jerk who abuses the powers of the Force to make fun of Luke.
·         A Xenomorph from “Alien” (1979) would just show up and without mimicking Michigan J. Frog.
·         A Patrick Swayze look-alike from “Dirty Dancing” (1987) would be pestering underage girls.
·         Constant incest jokes about Luke and Leia.
·         The climax would have Tony Montana from “Scarface” (1983) come out of nowhere, killing all the characters. There were no consequences, no story, no real ending. It was all just an incredibly annoying experience.

Conclusion:
     
     I hope you all noticed what makes a parody work and what doesn’t. Parodies from the 1970’s - 1990’s were classic and respected movies. We’ve been through all the clichés and we know how to make fun of them. We know how to write a well-thought comedic story. We know how to make original characters. Friedberg and Seltzer’s movies should be used in film schools to observe what you shouldn’t do in a parody. I wouldn’t even call these things parodies or comedies. Comedies should make you feel relaxed and get a laugh out of what you’re watching. Friedberg and Seltzer’s movies will make you cringe and wonder how movies as horrible as these could be made. These movies deserve to be in their own genre; a genre for movies that were not possibly made with any good intention, only made to have the gullible and unsuspecting audience buy a ticket to watch these monstrosities. It’s not just these movies; other terrible comedies are infamous for being so painful to watch such as “That’s My Boy” (2012), “The Love Guru” (2008), and “Good Luck Chuck” (2007) for example. There should be a genre for these movies, movies that are pure evil and say they are comedies. And I have just the name for that genre: 

 
 

I hereby name this the “Evil Grin genre”.

As for the other movies such as “The Comebacks”, “Superhero Movie”, and “Dance Flick”, while these are not good movies, they are worthy of being parodies. They have their certain targets that are involved in the chosen genre, they have their original design and moments, and they have their funny moments. There is still hope for the Parody genre and I am sure that if more of these movies are made, we will be in a new era of glorious and legendary gems of comedies. I hope you enjoyed reading my blog and I also hope you learned something. Thank you.


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